The notorious 1942 "Sleepy Lagoon" murder trial in Los Angeles concluded with the conviction of seventeen
young Mexican American men for the alleged gang slaying of fellow youth Jose Diaz. Just five months later, the
so-called Zoot Suit Riot erupted, as white soldiers in the city attacked minority youths and burned their distinctive
zoot suits. Eduardo Obregón Pagán here provides the first comprehensive social history of both the
trial and the riot and argues that they resulted from a volatile mix of racial and social tensions that had long
been simmering.
In reconstructing the lives of the murder victim and those accused of the crime, Pagán contends that neither
the convictions (which were based on little hard evidence) nor the ensuing riot arose simply from anti-Mexican
sentiment. He demonstrates instead that a variety of pre-existing stresses, including demographic pressures, anxiety
about nascent youth culture, and the war effort all contributed to the social tension and the eruption of violence.
Moreover, he recovers a multidimensional picture of Los Angeles during World War II that incorporates the complex
intersections of music, fashion, violence, race relations, and neighborhood activism.
Drawing upon overlooked evidence, Pagán concludes by reconstructing the murder scene and proposes a compelling
theory about what really happened the night of the murder.