"Decades of study here result in what may be the single most cogent sociohistorical analysis of the modern
religious phenomenon called fundamentalism."
--Library Journal, starred review
Publisher Web Site, January, 2004
Summary
After the September 11 terrorist attacks against the United States, religious fundamentalism has dominated public
debate as never before. Policymakers, educators, and the general public all want to know: Why do fundamentalist
movements turn violent? Are fundamentalisms a global threat to human rights, security, and democratic forms of
government? What is the future of fundamentalism?
To answer questions like these, Strong Religion draws on the results of the Fundamentalism Project, a decade-long
interdisciplinary study of antimodernist, antisecular militant religious movements on five continents and within
seven world religious traditions. The authors of this study analyze the various social structures, cultural contexts,
and political environments in which fundamentalist movements have emerged around the world, from the Islamic Hamas
and Hizbullah to the Catholic and Protestant paramilitaries of Northern Ireland and from the Moral Majority and
Christian Coalition of the United States to the Sikh radicals and Hindu nationalists of India. Offering a vividly
detailed portrait of the cultures that nourish such movements, Strong Religion describes different modes of fundamentalism
and identifies the kinds of historical events that can trigger them.
For anyone who wants to understand why fundamentalist movements arise and what makes them turn violent, Strong
Religion will be essential reading.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
p. 1
The Enclave Culture
p. 23
Fundamentalism: Genus and Species
p. 90
Explaining Fundamentalisms: Structure, Chance, and Choice
p. 116
Wrestling with the World: Fundamentalist Movements as Emergent Systems
p. 145
Testing the Model: Politics, Ethnicity, and Fundamental Strategies
p. 191
The Prospects of Fundamentalism
p. 220
App. to Chapter 2
p. 245
App. to Chapter 3
p. 249
App. to Chapter 4
p. 253
Notes
p. 255
Index
p. 273
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