1. What is knowledge? 1. A. J. Ayer, The Problem of Knowledge 2. Edmund Gettier, Is Knowledge Justified True Belief? 3. Keith Lehrer, Knowledge, Truth and Evidence 4. Robert Nozick, Philosophical Explanations 2. What is the value of knowledge? 5. Plato, The Meno 6. Jonathan Kvanvig, The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding 7. Linda Zagzebski, The Source of the Epistemic Good 8. John Greco, The Value Problem 3. What evidence do we have? 9. Roderick Chisholm, "Appear", "Take", and "Evident" 10. Roderick Firth, Ultimate Evidence 11. W. V. Quine, Posits and Reality 12. Richard Feldman, Having Evidence 4. How should we distribute our confidence? 13. Mark Kaplan, Decision Theory as Philosophy 14. Adam Elga, Self-Locating Belief and the Sleeping Beauty Problem 15. Paul Hoffman, The Man Who Loved Numbers 5. What is it to be justified in believing something? 16. Alvin Goldman, What is Justified Belief? 17. Earl Conee & Richard Feldman, Evidentialism 18. William Alston, An Internalist Externalism 19. Lewis Carroll, What the Tortoise Said to Achilles 6. What is the structure of justification and knowledge? 20. Laurence Bonjour, Can Empirical Knowledge Have a Foundation? 21. Laurence Bonjour, Toward a Defense of Empirical Foundationalism 22. Peter Klein, Human Knowledge and the Infinite Regress of Reasons 23. Ernest Sosa, The Raft and the Pyramid: Coherence versus Foundations in the Theory of Knowledge 7. What is the nature of the epistemic 'ought'? 24. William K. Clifford, The Ethics of Belief 25. William James, The Will to Believe 26. Roderick Chisholm, The Ethics of Belief 27. William Alston, The Deontological Conception of Epistemic Justification 28. Richard Fumerton, Epistemic Justification and Normativity 29. Edward Craig, Knowledge and the State of Nature 8. What are the sources of knowledge? 30. Bertrand Russell, On Induction 31. Robert Audi, The Place of Testimony in the Fabric of Knowledge and Justification 32. Rod